Protein Expression
“Protein Expression”
Whey is a very good source of protein and lactose and also the water soluble vitamins and some of the minerals found in milk. Whey in its natural form cannot be used without preservation. As a result, various products based on whey are available in the market. Some of them are targeting special segments of consumers. Boditronics Express Whey is also one such product aimed at athletes and body builders. As it is a protein supplement the lactose portion
of the whey is removed before processing the product into powder.
One specialty with this product is that it contains a little casein also. Casein is not water soluble. As a result it has to be digested in the stomach. When you drink a glass of Boditronics Express Whey wh
at happens is that the water soluble whey proteins will be absorbed instantaneously by the body but the caseins in the drink will stay in your stomach to be digested by gastric juices slowly. The result is that the drinker has fulfilled the immediately needed proteins with whey proteins and the delayed absorption of casein will make him a continuous supply of protein for a longer period of time.
Another special feature of Boditronics Express Whey is its other most useful ingredient of prebiotcs. These really are soluble fiber. During the past decade there was much speculation of their health benefits. Now it is established that prebiotics are essential ingredients in foods. Every day you must include some soluble fiber in your diet to save you from colon cancer. There are many other health benefits of soluble fiber with regard to the health of intestines and the entire digestive system.
Boditronics Express Whey is made by spray drying the prepared solution of the food formula. Before spray drying, the whey mixture has to be pasteurized. The pasteurization process could be adjusted to the needs of the product.
As whey is not a product with high bacterial concentration, low heat could be used for the manufacture of the whey powder. In the manufacture of this product, they have used the low heat process to reduce the effect of heat on the nutritive value of the product.
Whey protein products are used extensively by athletes and body builders as a drink used to give supplementary protein during and after exercise routines. Boditronics Express Whey also could be used for the purpose with additional advantage of getting casein that could keep the athlete going for some time after the exercise routine.
Also they get the benefit of prebiotics in addition. It is able to supply the athletes with their protein requirements to repair the worn up muscle and to build new muscle.
The correct nutrition is a must when you go on with your exercise routine. If you do exercise without the correct food supply, you will only end up doing damage to your muscles. Whenever you go for your exercise routine get the advice of your coach or the physiotherapist on the food requirements and depending on his advice you can decide the dosage of whey protein content you should take.
Article Source: EzineArticles
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Category: Protein Expression, Protein Expression photos, Protein Expression pictures, Protein Protein Interaction, Protein Protein Interaction photos, Protein Protein Interaction pictures
Pharmacogenomics
“Pharmacogenomics”
In the 30 years since AIDS was first discovered, millions of individuals throughout the world have lost their lives. The scientists and researchers devoted to combating both HIV and AIDS have made incredible progress over the last few decades but there is still no cure or effective vaccine. Antiviral therapy has helped individuals to live normal lives and has greatly reduced the number of AIDS-related deaths throughout the world. HIV is often considered to be a chronic disease rather than one that brings with it an automatic death sentence thanks to the drugs available but an individual will require lifelong therapy. In spite of the many advances of that have been made, there are still troublesome issues that must be resolved.
Pharmacogenomics is a fairly recent science which is focused on individualizing a person’s therapy in order to decrease toxicities and improve success rates for drug therapy. The pharmacogenomics of HIV therapy helps researchers take into account the genetic diversity of both the virus and the individual. This approach to drug therapy reduces failure rates as well as both the long and short term toxicities of the antiviral drugs used to treat the virus. The current approach to treating HIV and AIDS is intended to prolong the patient’s life by suppressing viral replication.
Researchers do not agree on exactly when drug therapy should begin and there are profound differences in the way that both physicians and scientists approach treatment. Since it is not currently possible to completely eradicate HIV, individuals suffering from this virus generally take as many as three or four different drugs. There are three different classes of antiviral drugs available and finding the right mix is crucial to prolonging a patient’s life. This is where the pharmacogenomics of HIV therapy comes in. Many patients that experience initial success with drug therapy often must change their drug regimen because of toxicity or viral rebound.
HIV is capable of replicating at an astounding rate and is likely to mutate which means that suppressing the virus is absolutely crucial if there is any hope of containing the infection and allowing the individual to enjoy a high quality of life. While aggressive antiviral therapy has proven to slow the onslaught of AIDS, physicians must use caution when prescribing medications in order to ensure that the patient gets the maximum effectiveness of the drugs without suffering any unnecessary complications because of the medications.The pharmacogenomics of HIV therapy represents a new approach to drug therapy.
International Symposium on HIV & Emerging Infectious Diseases (ISHEID): the world leading AIDS experts will gather for the 2012 HIV AIDS ISHEID conference in Marseille, France, May 23-25, 2012. The general AIDS conference theme will be ‘From Universal HIV Testing to HIV Cure’.
Article Source: EzineArticles
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Category: Pharmacogenomics
DNA Analysis
“DNA Analysis”
DNA testing has become practically indispensable in any criminal investigation, in order to obtain the absolute proof regarding the identity of the criminal. DNA testing is the best identification tool, and has helped convict or exonerate countless people accused of a crime, can establish paternity with almost 100% accuracy, or identify accident victims who could not be identified by any other means.
Each person has a unique DNA, determined by a small fraction spread throughout the total genome. Unless you have an identical twin, no one else has the same sequence of bases in all of the sections of DNA.
DNA testing is based particularly on these unique sequences, analyzing these specific sections called markers. DNA samples can be taken from cells found in body fluids, skin, hair follicles or the inside of the cheek. After isolating the DNA from the cells, millions of copies are made using an enzyme that speeds DNA reproduction. Then, other reactions break apart the DNA molecules at specific locations in order to isolate particular markers. These markers are ultimately compared to the unknown sample. The more markers identified, the more chances that the match between two samples is accurate. DNA analysts look at a number of different markers to create a “DNA fingerprint”.
All methods of collecting DNA samples, be it blood, cheek swab, skin, is equally accurate, because all cells contain the same DNA. So contrary to popular belief, a blood sample is no more accurate than a cheek swab, for example. However, when hair samples are used, the hair must be pulled, not cut, because hair is not made of living cells. If it ‘s pulled it carries with it some cells from the living follicle.
It is impossible to absolutely identify a person as the source of a DNA sample without looking at the whole of that person ‘s DNA. With identical twins, it ‘s never possible, but with many markers the chances for an accurate identification are favorable. Typically, the comparison is made using between 2 and 13 markers. With 13 or close, it ‘s extremely unlikely that an incorrect identification will occur, however it is not absolutely impossible.
Still, if an absolute match is hardly possible, a mismatch is very easy to identify through DNA analysis. For example, in a criminal investigation a suspect can be easily eliminated as the source of a sample based on the absence of a single marker. All DNA from a particular person must match from one end of each molecule to the other.
DNA testing has consisted a huge breakthrough, and is a strong pillar in any criminal investigation. DNA analysis has even been used to reopen old cases that were considered solved, because DNA samples remain useful for a very long time. The results are far more accurate and reliable than any other form of identification, and numerous people have been cleared for crimes they did not commit based on DNA analysis.
Alexandra is the editor of this article, but she also started a new project about burglar alarm monitoring. This is a website which provides resources about wireless burglar alarms.
Article Source: EzineArticles
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Category: DNA Analysis
Gene Silencing
” Gene Silencing “
Maintaining genomic integrity is often a fundamental cellular activity. A complex cellular apparatus serves to identify DNA injury or errors in replication, activate checkpoints to halt more cell replication, and carry out corrective actions or signal suicidal cell death. A single on the earliest phenomena observed inside the course of tumor initiation could be the development of defects inside genes needed from the machinery that guards the genome.
This malfunction creates a degree of instability inherent inside the genome that significantly boosts the spontaneous rate at which genomic mutations or structural alterations happen and subsequently enables tumors to potentially acquire defects in an limitless variety of more genes that may confer to them a growing benefit. Exposure to ionizing radiation and chemical carcinogens are environmental components which will accelerate the accumulation of deleterious mutations.
The cataloguing of these mutated genes continues to be a basic process of molecular oncology as it identifies genes whose functions are applicable to tumor cells. Genes that confer a increase edge to tumor cells by way of a loss-of-function alteration are named cancer suppressor genes. Genes that confer a growing edge as a result of a gain-of-function event are named proto-oncogenes, and their triggered counterparts are called oncogenes. Cancer suppressor genes could be inactivated through frame-shift mutation, deletion of component or all with the gene, and gene silencing by way of promoter methylation.
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Category: Gene Silencing



